LOVAZA, a lipid-regulating agent, is supplied as a liquid-filled gel capsule for oral administration. Each 1-gram capsule of LOVAZA (omega-3-acid ethyl esters) contains at least 900 mg of the ethyl esters of omega-3 fatty acids. These are predominantly a combination of ethyl esters of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA – approximately 465 mg) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA – approximately 375 mg).
The structural formula of EPA ethyl ester is:
The empirical formula of EPA ethyl ester is C22H34O2, and the molecular weight of EPA ethyl ester is 330.51.
The structural formula of DHA ethyl ester is:
The empirical formula of DHA ethyl ester is C24H36O2, and the molecular weight of DHA ethyl ester is 356.55.
LOVAZA capsules also contain the following inactive ingredients: 4 mg α-tocopherol (in a carrier of partially hydrogenated vegetable oils including soybean oil), and gelatin, glycerol, and purified water (components of the capsule shell).
Lovaza
A US appeals court ruled on this week that drug companies can develop generic versions of fish oil-derived, high-cholesterol drug Lovaza.
read all at
Lovaza is a brand name prescription drug. The capsule sold by GlaxoSmithKline but developed by Reliant Pharmaceuticals, contains esterified fish oils and is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to lower very high triglyceride levels. It is metabolized intoOmega-3 fatty acids. It is a dietary supplement that has been purified, chemically altered, branded, and been put through the approval process of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA); in these respects it is considered a pharmaceutical. Due to the esterification process during manufacturing there is no risk of contamination[citation needed] by methyl mercury, arsenic,[1] or other pollutants that are often seen in the world’s oceans. Each 1-gram capsule is 38% DHA, 47% EPA, and 17% other fish oils in the form of the ethyl ester.
Lovaza is named Omacor in Europe (and this name was once used in the US).[2]
Effectiveness
Lovaza is approved in the U.S. for treatment of patients with very high triglycerides (hypertriglyceridemia).[3]
In the European markets and other major markets outside the US Lovaza is known as Omacor, and is indicated for:
- Hypertriglyceridemia. Used as monotherapy, or in combination with a statin for patients with mixed dyslipidemia.
- Secondary prevention after myocardial infarction (heart attack)
in addition to other standard therapy (e.g. statins, antiplatelets medicinal products, beta-blockers, and ACE-I).
Lovaza has been demonstrated to reduce triglycerides in patients with high or very high triglycerides. [3]
Lovaza has also been demonstrated to reduce VLDL-cholesterol and non-HDL-cholesterol, and increase HDL-cholesterol. But, it can raise LDL-cholesterol up to 45%.[4] The LDL raising activity correlates with a reduction in ApoB levels, though. Lovaza, through the stimulation of Lipoprotein Lipase, seems to stimulate the production of less atherogenic LDL species. In some patients, it can elevatealanine transaminase levels, so liver enzymes should be checked, periodically.[4]
Effects on significant patient outcomes such as acute myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality have been studied in patients who have suffered a myocardial infarction (this is in the US; however, data from GISSI-P showed a combined end-point of all-cause death, non-fatal MI, and non-fatal stroke was significantly reduced by 15%). Lovaza has not been shown to lower the rates of all cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality, or the combination of mortality and non-fatal cardiovascular events.[3]
GlaxoSmithKline‘s patent expired in September 2012. Generic versions may be made available at that time. Other DHA/EPA products containing similar amounts of Omega-3 fatty acids are currently sold over the counter in the United States as dietary supplements.
Competitors
In July 2012, Amarin Corporation received U.S. FDA marketing approval for Vascepa, also referred to as AMR-101.[5] Vascepa will undoubtedly become a major competitor for Lovaza.[6] In clinicial trials, Vascepa was shown to lower triglycerides; while Lovaza also lowers the triglyceride concentration, Vascepa also lowers LDL-C; Lovaza does not. Lovaza was approved to treat people with very high triglyceride levels (>500 mg/dl), Vascepa is also approved for this market; however the company has also demonstrated that the drug can impact levels in people with high triglyceride (> 200 mg/dl and < 500 mg/dl) levels and will file an sNDA for this indication late in 2012.[7]
In 2011, Ariix started selling an almost identical FDA-Certified Omega3 Ethyl Ester 1000 mg capsule ‘OmegaQ’ fish oil through direct marketing and online auto-ship at a discounted price, creating another major competitor for Lovaza and Amarin’s Vascepa. One capsule contains 295 mg EPA, and 235 mg DHA, but it is unique in that it is combined with 20 mg of the coenzyme CoQ-10, with reported ‘anti-aging’ effects on the cell’s telomeres, which are still under study.
Forms of Lovaza
Lovaza is available as 1-gram soft-gelatin capsules.[8]
Active Ingredient: Omega-3-acid ethyl esters
Inactive Ingredients: Gelatin, glycerol, purified water, alpha-tocopherol (in soybean oil)
References
- NIFES (Nasjonalt institutt for ernærings- og sjømatforskning – Norwegian National Institute for Nutrition and Seafood Research)
- University of Utah Pharmacy Services (August 15, 2007) “Omega-3-acid Ethyl Esters Brand Name Changed from Omacor to Lovaza”
- GSK Information for Medical Professionals
- Pharmacy & Therapeutics (May, 2008) “Omega-3-acid Ethyl Esters (Lovaza) For Severe Hypertriglyceridemia”
- “Amarin Prescription Fish-Oil Pill Approved – TheStreet”. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- “http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/26/us-amarin-fda-vascepa-idUSBRE86P1SX20120726”. Reuters. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- “Amarin’s AMR101 Phase 3 ANCHOR Trial Meets all Primary and Secondary Endpoints with Statistically Significant Reductions in Triglycerides at Both 4 Gram and 2 Gram Doses and Statistically Significant Decrease in LDL-C (NASDAQ:AMRN)”. Amarin. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- http://www.rxwiki.com/lovaza
It’s going to be finish of mine day, except before end I am reading this fantastic piece of writing to improve
my know-how.
Before you find out where you should start your blog, you will first need
to answer some vry important questions. And it’s a free way to get your blog noticesd by
people interested in your topic. In the recent years blogging has
gained a lot of popularity and more and more people are adopting money blogs to
earn their living. All you need to have iis patience iin searching for
the sample that best fit your preferences. Also, the functionality must be perfectly
running. Think of blogs as your online journal in which you can share your feelings,
opinions and ideas as a neetwork leader.
Hunt for such viable avenues and tap them. Do
you have a favorite blog? This is a great tool for tthe beginning blogger, but
the best blogs usually leavve Blogger once they get started.
In market tuere are a variety of freee website’s is
available but may be very critical to decide so, which is right in your
case. Because offers commonly are not always good.
However, always take note that there might be several materials or special appliucations that
has to be covered when looking at these tutorial sites.
Has the creator of that blog theme created other themes that are used often? That is
why finding the best blog site for you to use for your blog can be a
solid investment for you down the road. One of
the most traditional ideas especiall for housewives iss managing a day care.
Start wityh the blog theme. They also keep everyone updayed on Americcan Iddol goings-on and peripherals (like Britain’s X Factor,
which is judged and produced by former Idol
judge Simon Cowell). But if you love this profession, you’ll surely give your
heart and soul to it. Moreover, if you offer a great prize
or become known for running great contests, your followers are likely to retgweet your announcement of thhe contests to others.
Starting from scratch with small traffic means you’ve a long road ahead and lotys of work to do.
The web host does not take any responsibilities with the exception of hosting operations.
That is what is going on with the concrescence round WordPress right now.
One of the best resources you can rely on to acquire soccer betting advice
and tips iis Bethur bet blog. Bloog readers are looking for interesting, relevant topics to read, not thhe next work of Shakespeare.
Managed hosting: Here thhe individual does not pick up full control over his server.
This can help yoou with entries and with marketing and advertising so yyou have more of what the reader wants.
That is my take on how to write a killer blog post.
If you can find a specialty or niche,you will find it easier to make youjr blog vital too an audience
of regular readers than if you have to compete against lots
of other blogs that offer the same type of content. Writing about yoyr gripes at work,
even on a personal website, can be discovered by a coworker or the competition. This requires youu to
do some up front research. So website can be musst for each business.
You’ll end up making too many mistakes otherwise.
It is wonderful for those who need to host for their customers
as quite simple require vast knowledge on thhe technical
aspect of web host. Among the most important is the content
that tthe blog will address. Maiin rewson behind it that it can be open source world wide web language and simple to implement.
A well-written blog headline and subhead will be believable,
attention-getting,informative and timely. Such titles miss the
mark. You can encourage current customers to join your
group and ass more and more people do so, your popularity will grow and with it so will your base oof prospective customers.
Many paid blog themes are likewie entirely customizable, so you will have the ability to make your web site appear however you really want it to.
More and more professionals usually want to share reliable and great samples, sso this place is one of the best places
where you can find them. Here web online websites of different clients are placed on a single server
rangbing from a few to sscores or thousands. Minnd you, this is no
ordinary picture. If however, I have found your peronal blog that talks about your life and family aand pets, and I enjoy
reading that blog, I don’t want to have to wade
through all your work related posts on freelance writing.
It’s a privilege.
Lack of Media Whether it is video, screen shots, graphs or pictures it is
best to break up the text with thewse aids. Take the time to go through the various
menu options on WordPress. And tthe problem with a 1000 word blog post is, it
is monotonous. These aree two different topics and should be
two different blogs. You may as well taking all
option by free wbsite hostingg php. But always ffree wikl
mean not it.
When a person clicks on a link for the product or service and goes through with a transaction, you earn a commission on the
sale. Don’t risk eerything you’ve got, eespecially if
you’ve ggot a family, don’t ever risk all family assets.
Originally his articles were also ffor his family, but others found them and the siye evolved innto what it is today.
Often, when internet userds scan the first page of online search
results, the headlines and subheads are all they
will see. Having a popular blog means that you aas the site owner are keeping your readers happy
enough they continje to return. Would you visit a site that lookss like your site?
Among all toppics for blogs, technology is one
of the most popular.
Whatever be the subject of your interest, yoou should
be updated enough to make fresh first-hand writing on it.
If you leave comments onn blogs that have Comment Luuv plug-in and post you will be listed
on the site. Most bloggers are looking for simple, relatively quick ways to
promote thbeir blog. Because individuals whoo go online in search off meaningful
content generally want to be able to access the information they want quickly.
Iyengar To bbe a yoga instructor is no joke, online or not.
With today’s easy-to-navigate web, it’s just too easy to unearth some skeletons in the closet.